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Agitator vs Impeller: Which Washing Machine is Right For Me?

by Matt Long

red laundry basket on top of top load washer

At a Glance:

Pros and Cons for Top-Load Washers

About Maytag Washers

Examples of Top Load Washing Machine Styles

To Summarize Different Styles

FAQ

Why Trust Us

When choosing your next top-load washer, it really comes down to past experience and personal preference. Agitators have been around for a long time, so many people are more comfortable with what they’ve used in the past. When the impeller was introduced 15 years ago, it was viewed as the “future” of washing machines. Soon thereafter, appliance manufacturers began to make fewer agitator models and more impeller models in larger tub sizes.

Fast forward 78 years later, and the pendulum had swung back to agitators being preferred over impeller models. However, manufacturers did not have agitators available in washing machines featuring larger tubs. Today, the market is split fairly evenly, and manufacturers now have tub sizes ranging from 3.5 cu ft. to 6.2 cu ft. with and without agitators. This shift has leveled the playing field and made choosing the right washing machine an issue of personal preference.

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Pros and Cons for Top Load Washers

Top-load washing machines with agitators and impellers each have their unique set of pros and cons, catering to different preferences and needs.

Agitators, commonly found in traditional top-load machines, have been used for decades and offer certain advantages. One of their main pros is their ability to handle heavily soiled loads efficiently. The agitator's central post agitates the clothes, creating a robust washing action that helps dislodge stubborn stains and dirt. Additionally, washing machines with agitators are often more affordable compared to impeller models, making them a budget-friendly option.

On the other hand, top-load washing machines with impellers, which have been gaining popularity in recent years, come with their own set of advantages. One of the major pros is their larger drum capacity, allowing for more significant laundry loads in a single cycle. Moreover, impellers are gentler on clothes, reducing wear and tear, and they tend to be more energy-efficient, as they use less water and electricity than agitator-based machines. The absence of a central agitator also means more space for bulky items like comforters or blankets.

However, impeller machines may struggle with extremely soiled clothes, as their washing action is not as vigorous as agitators. Delicate fabrics might require extra care, as impellers may tangle or damage them during the washing process. Furthermore, impeller-based machines can be pricier than their agitator counterparts, which could be a significant consideration for budget-conscious consumers.

About Maytag Washers 

Since Whirlpool owns Maytag, they are attempting to appeal to different customers for these two washing options. Whirlpool would like to own the everyday family market that wants to save time and access convenient and innovative features. 90% of Whirlpool top-loading washers featured impellers.

The Maytag brand is known for its dependability and durability. 90% of Maytag’s top-loading washers feature the more traditional agitator, which correlates best with the Maytag brand as it has broad appeal to a more traditional customer. It’s assumed that both brands are maintaining a limited number of alternative options to appeal to loyal customers who have a strong preference either way. Samsung top-loading washing machines all feature impellers and range from 4.5 cu ft. to 5.4 cu ft.

Examples of Top Load Washing Machine Styles

Next, let's review some of our favorite top load washing machines.

Whirlpool® High-Efficiency Top Load Washer-White-WTW5000DW (Impeller)

hirlpool® High-Efficiency Top Load Washer-White-WTW5000DW

The Whirlpool® High-Efficiency Top Load Washer (WTW5000DW) features an impeller design for gentle yet effective washing. With its large capacity and energy-efficient performance, it's perfect for handling substantial laundry loads while reducing water and electricity usage. Whirlpool top load washers are a reliable choice for those seeking a modern and efficient washing machine.

Maytag® 4.2 Cu. Ft. White Top-Load Washer-MVWC565FW (Agitator)

Maytag® 4.2 Cu. Ft. White Top-Load Washer-MVWC565FW

The Maytag® 4.2 Cu. Ft. White Top-Load Washer (MVWC565FW) boasts a classic agitator for powerful cleaning of heavily soiled clothes. Its generous capacity ensures efficient laundry cycles, while the agitator's robust action tackles tough stains effectively. Maytag top load washers are a dependable option for those seeking a traditional yet efficient washing machine.

Samsung 5.4 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer-WA54R7600AW (Impeller)

Samsung 5.4 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer-WA54R7600AW

The Samsung 5.4 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer (WA54R7600AW) features an innovative impeller design for gentle and thorough cleaning. Its large capacity allows for handling substantial laundry loads, while the impeller ensures clothes are treated with care, making the Samsung top load washer an excellent choice for efficient and delicate washing.

Maytag® 4.7 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer-MVW6230RHW (Agitator)

Maytag® 4.7 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

Shop the Maytag® 4.7 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

The Maytag® 4.7 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer (MVW6230RHW) features a robust agitator for powerful and thorough cleaning of tough stains and dirt. Its generous capacity accommodates large loads, and multiple wash options ensure versatile fabric care. A dependable choice for those seeking effective and traditional laundry performance.

Whirlpool® 3.9 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer-WTW4950HW (Impeller)

Whirlpool® 3.9 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

Shop the Whirlpool® 3.9 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

The Whirlpool® 3.9 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer (WTW4950HW) boasts an impeller design, providing gentle yet efficient cleaning. With its moderate capacity, it suits smaller households and apartments. This washer offers a balance of effectiveness and space-saving convenience for everyday laundry needs.

Amana 3.8 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer-NTW4519JW (Agitator)

Amana 3.8 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

Shop the Amana 3.8 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer

The Amana 3.8 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer (NTW4519JW) features a classic agitator for powerful cleaning performance. Its moderate capacity suits smaller households, while various wash cycles cater to different fabric types. A reliable and straightforward choice for effective laundry care.

To Summarize Different Styles

Now that we've covered our favorite washers, here is a brief summary of agitator vs impeller washing machines.

Agitator models:

  • Use a middle spindle to rub against the clothes with a downward force for cleaning action
  • Have many different styles of agitators that can vary in size and shape
  • Have been around for over 100 years
  • Often are associated with using more water; however, all models are now H.E.(High-Efficiency/a.k.a. low-water-using machines)
  • Are often discriminated against for being too hard on clothes

Impeller models:

  • Use a low profile cone with usually 3–5 large baffles
  • Use baffles to help create an upward movement in the tub
  • Use the clothes themselves to wash each other, thus more gentle washing
  • Benefit from low water, as it creates more friction for the clothes to work against each other
  • Have a larger tub, and no agitator to restrict large bulky items

FAQ

Which is better agitator or impeller?

The choice between agitator and impeller depends on personal preferences and laundry needs. Agitators are better for heavily soiled loads, while impellers are gentler on clothes and more energy-efficient.

When should you not use agitator?

Agitators should not be used for delicate fabrics or items that require gentle handling to avoid potential damage.

Do impeller washers take longer to wash?

Not necessarily. Impeller washing cycles are designed to be efficient, and the duration depends on the selected settings and load size.

How do you load a top load washer with an impeller?

To load a top-load washer with an impeller, evenly distribute the clothes around the central agitator-free space, avoiding overstuffing to allow proper water circulation and effective cleaning.

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At Appliance Solutions of Tulsa, our focus is on the customer. Our professional team is dedicated to helping you find the perfect top load washer for your laundry days — whether you call us at 918-712-0304, email us, or use our online texting feature. Visit our Tulsa appliance showroom today to experience what sets Appliance Solutions apart.

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